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Trevor Xiao 2021-04-21 20:04:17 -04:00
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@ -66,46 +66,43 @@ trash).
#### Alternative playing-card-compatible board #### Alternative playing-card-compatible board
The following board can be used so that characters and offsets can be easily The following board can be used so that characters and offsets can be easily
mapped to playing cards, similar to the Solitaire cipher [2]. This could be mapped to playing cards, similar to the Solitaire cipher [2]. Using playing
more innocuous and easily explainable to the secret police than a set of cards could be more innocuous and easily explainable to the secret police than
peculiar numbered tiles. a set of peculiar numbered tiles.
``` ```
0 a b c d e f 0 a b c d e f
g h i j k l m g h i j k l m
n o p q r s t n o p q r s t
u v w x y z . u v w x y z _
, - + * / : ? . , - + * / :
! ' ( ) _ 1 2 ? ! ' ( ) 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
``` ```
With this layout, the following mapping to playing cards is used: With this layout, the following mapping to playing cards is used:
| Character | Card | Index | Character | Card | Index | Character | Card | Index | Character | Card | Index | | **Character** | Card | Index | **Character** | Card | Index | **Character** | Card | Index | **Character** | Card | Index |
|-----------|------|-------|-----------|------|-------|-----------|------|-------|-----------|------|-------| |-----------|------|-------|-----------|------|-------|-----------|------|-------|-----------|------|--------|
| a | A♦ | 1 | n | A♣ | 14 | . | A♥ | 27 | 1 | A♠ | 40 | | a | A♦ | 1 | n | A♣ | 14 | _ | A♥ | 27 | 1 | A♠ | 40 |
| b | 2♦ | 2 | o | 2♣ | 15 | , | 2♥ | 28 | 2 | 2♠ | 41 | | b | 2♦ | 2 | o | 2♣ | 15 | . | 2♥ | 28 | 2 | 2♠ | 41 |
| c | 3♦ | 3 | p | 3♣ | 16 | - | 3♥ | 29 | 3 | 3♠ | 42 | | c | 3♦ | 3 | p | 3♣ | 16 | , | 3♥ | 29 | 3 | 3♠ | 42 |
| ... | | | ... | | | ... | | | ... | | | | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| j | 10♦ | 10 | w | 10♣ | 23 | ' | 10♥ | 39 | 7 | 7♠ | 46 | | j | 10♦ | 10 | w | 10♣ | 23 | ! | 10♥ | 39 | 7 | 7♠ | 46 |
| k | J♦ | 11 | x | j♣ | 24 | ( | j♥ | 39 | 8 | 8♠ | 47 | | k | J♦ | 11 | x | J♣ | 24 | ' | J♥ | 39 | 8 | 8♠ | 47 |
| l | Q♦ | 12 | y | Q♣ | 25 | ) | Q♥ | 39 | 9 | 9♠ | 48 | | l | Q♦ | 12 | y | Q♣ | 25 | ( | Q♥ | 39 | 9 | 9♠ | 48 |
| m | K♦ | 13 | z | K♣ | 26 | _ | K♥ | 39 | 0 | 10♠ | 49 (0) | | m | K♦ | 13 | z | K♣ | 26 | ) | K♥ | 39 | 0 | 10♠ | 49 (0) |
The (x, y) offset is calculated from the index with the usual modular The (x, y) offset can be calculated by first determining the index: take the
arithmetic: `x = index % 7` and `y = index / 7`. number of the suit (0-3), multiply by 13, and add the card number (using 1 for
the Ace, 11-13 for face cards). Then, determine the offset from the index
using the usual modular arithmetic: `x = index % 7` and `y = index / 7`.
Note that the offset can be easily calculated from a given card: take the Alphanumeric characters can be easily mapped to cards, with letters mapping to
order of the suit (0-3), multiply by 13, and add the card number (11-13 for Diamonds or Clubs and numbers mapping to Spades (note that Spades face cards
face cards, 1 for the Ace) to get the index. The offset can then be calculated are ommitted). All of the special characters are mapped to the Hearts, though
from the index. coming up with a mnemonic for the mapping of each special character to each
Alphanumeric characters can be easily mapped to cards as well, with letters
mapping to Diamonds or Clubs, and numbers mapping to Spades (and optionally
a Joker). All of the special characters are mapped to the Hearts, though
coming up with a mnemonic for the mapping of each special character to each
Heart is left as an exercise for the reader. Heart is left as an exercise for the reader.
For LC4, the following board could be used: For LC4, the following board could be used:
@ -119,8 +116,9 @@ x y z _ 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9
``` ```
The "Hearts" suit would be ommitted from the card mappin table. `#` and `_` The "Hearts" suit would be ommitted from the card mapping table, and the index
would map to the Joker/10♠ and A♠, respectively. of each of the Spades would be decreased by 13 to compensate. `#` and `_`
would map to 10♠ and A♠, respectively.
## How-To ## How-To
@ -257,5 +255,5 @@ text after several characters.
## References ## References
[1] *Kaminsky, Alan. "ElsieFour: A Low-Tech Authenticated Encryption Algorithm For Human-to-Human Communication." IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2017 (2017): 339.* [1] *Kaminsky, Alan. "ElsieFour: A Low-Tech Authenticated Encryption Algorithm For Human-to-Human Communication." IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2017 (2017): 339.*
[2] *Schneier, Bruce. ["The Solitaire Encryption Algorith"](https://www.schneier.com/academic/solitaire/). [2] *Schneier, Bruce. ["The Solitaire Encryption Algorithm"](https://www.schneier.com/academic/solitaire/).*