add example python implementation

programs/ls47.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+import random
+
+letters = "_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.0123456789,-+*/:?!'()"
+tiles = zip(letters, map(lambda x: (x / 7, x % 7), range(7 * 7)))
+padding_size = 10
+
+
+def check_key(key):
+    if len(key) != len(letters):
+        raise ValueError('Wrong key size')
+    cnts = {}
+    for c in letters:
+        cnts[c] = 0
+    for c in key:
+        if not c in cnts:
+            raise ValueError('Letter ' + c + ' not in LS47!')
+        cnts[c] += 1
+        if cnts[c] > 1:
+            raise ValueError('Letter ' + c + ' duplicated in key!')
+
+
+def find_ix(letter):
+    m = filter(lambda (l, pos): l == letter, tiles)
+    if len(m) != 1:
+        raise ValueError('Letter ' + letter + ' not in LS47!')
+    for (l, pos) in m:
+        return pos
+
+
+def find_pos(key, letter):
+    p = key.find(letter)
+    if p >= 0 and p < 7 * 7:
+        return (p / 7, p % 7)
+    raise ValueError('Letter ' + letter + ' not in key?!')
+
+
+def add_pos((ax, ay), (bx, by)):
+    return ((ax + bx) % 7, (ay + by) % 7)
+
+
+def sub_pos((ax, ay), (bx, by)):
+    return ((ax - bx) % 7, (ay - by) % 7)
+
+
+def find_at_pos(key, (row, col)):
+    return key[col + row * 7]
+
+
+def rotate_right(key, row, n):
+    mid = key[7 * row:7 * (row + 1)]
+    n = (7 - n % 7) % 7
+    return key[:7 * row] + mid[n:] + mid[:n] + key[7 * (row + 1):]
+
+
+def rotate_down(key, col, n):
+    lines = map(lambda i: key[i * 7:(i + 1) * 7], range(7))
+    lefts = map(lambda l: l[:col], lines)
+    mids = map(lambda l: l[col], lines)
+    rights = map(lambda l: l[col + 1:], lines)
+    n = (7 - n % 7) % 7
+    mids = mids[n:] + mids[:n]
+    return reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, map(lambda i: lefts[i] + mids[i] \
+                  + rights[i], range(7)))
+
+
+def rotate_marker_right((mrow, mcol), row, n):
+    if mrow != row:
+        return (mrow, mcol)
+    else:
+        return (mrow, (mcol + n) % 7)
+
+
+def rotate_marker_down((mrow, mcol), col, n):
+    if mcol != col:
+        return (mrow, mcol)
+    else:
+        return ((mrow + n) % 7, mcol)
+
+
+def derive_key(password):
+    i = 0
+    k = letters
+    for c in password:
+        (row, col) = find_ix(c)
+        k = rotate_down(rotate_right(k, i, col), i, row)
+        i = (i + 1) % 7
+    return k
+
+
+def encrypt(key, plaintext):
+    check_key(key)
+    mp = (0, 0)
+    ciphertext = ''
+    for p in plaintext:
+        pp = find_pos(key, p)
+        mix = find_ix(find_at_pos(key, mp))
+        cp = add_pos(pp, mix)
+        c = find_at_pos(key, cp)
+        ciphertext += c
+
+        key = rotate_right(key, pp[0], 1)
+        mp = rotate_marker_right(mp, pp[0], 1)
+        cp = find_pos(key, c)
+        key = rotate_down(key, cp[1], 1)
+        mp = rotate_marker_down(mp, cp[1], 1)
+        mp = add_pos(mp, find_ix(c))
+    return ciphertext
+
+
+def decrypt(key, ciphertext):
+    check_key(key)
+    mp = (0, 0)
+    plaintext = ''
+    for c in ciphertext:
+        cp = find_pos(key, c)
+        mix = find_ix(find_at_pos(key, mp))
+        pp = sub_pos(cp, mix)
+        p = find_at_pos(key, pp)
+        plaintext += p
+
+        key = rotate_right(key, pp[0], 1)
+        mp = rotate_marker_right(mp, pp[0], 1)
+        cp = find_pos(key, c)
+        key = rotate_down(key, cp[1], 1)
+        mp = rotate_marker_down(mp, cp[1], 1)
+        mp = add_pos(mp, find_ix(c))
+    return plaintext
+
+
+def encrypt_pad(key, plaintext, signature):
+
+    # TODO it would also be great to randomize the message length.
+
+    check_key(key)
+    padding = ''.join(map(lambda x: letters[random.randint(0,
+                      len(letters) - 1)], range(padding_size)))
+
+    return encrypt(key, padding + plaintext + '---' + signature)
+
+
+def decrypt_pad(key, ciphertext):
+    check_key(key)
+    return decrypt(key, ciphertext)[padding_size:]
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+    # a bit of test!
+
+    key = derive_key('s3cret_p4ssw0rd/31337')
+    print 'key:', key
+    enc = encrypt_pad(key, 'conflagrate_the_rose_bush_at_six!',
+                      'peace-vector-3')
+    print 'encrypted:', enc
+    dec = decrypt_pad(key, enc)
+    print 'decrypted:', dec